Foreign Resident Capital Gains Withholding Tax

From 1 July 2017, those who purchase Australian real property or interests in such property valued at $750,000 or more from a non-resident vendor would be obliged to withhold a 12.5% non-final withholding tax from the purchase price and pay this to the ATO.

(From 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017, the rate was 10% and the threshold at which the CGT withholding obligation applied was $2m.)

“Under FRCGW, purchasers of taxable Australian property must withhold a portion of the sale price when the vendor is a foreign resident — ensuring withholding for possible capital gains tax.”

A purchaser is not required to make a payment to the ATO if:

  • the property is valued at less than $750,000
  • the vendor obtains a clearance certificate from the Commissioner, or
  • the vendor makes a declaration that they are not a foreign resident for tax purposes.

Exceptions

  1. Australian Residents – Foreign resident capital gains withholding doesn’t apply when the vendor disposes of an Australian real property and provides the purchaser with a clearance certificate from the ATO.
  2. Foreign Residents – Vendors can use the Foreign resident capital gains withholding variation application form to apply for a reduction in the rate of foreign resident capital gains withholding on the sale of certain taxable Australian property (the asset). It provides the details of the vendor, the asset, and the reason for a variation. The variation may reduce the withholding rate to nil, particularly if the main residence exemption applies to you. A calculation of the expected capital gain, using the following details will be required by the ATO in the application:
    • Sale price (estimated price if actual not available)
    • Cost Base
    • Capital gains tax discount you are entitled to
    • Whether the main residence exemption applies, with evidence.
    • Applicable capital losses

If you have questions on any of the above issues raised, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Kim Edwards
Accountant
T: 02 9984 7774
E: kime@northadvisory.com.au

“From 1 January 2025 the withholding rate increases to 15% and applies to all real-property sales — regardless of sale price — unless a valid clearance certificate or variation notice is provided.”

Marius Fourie - Director & Business Advisor

About the author

Marius Fourie - Director & Business Advisor

As Director and Business Advisor, Marius uses his accounting expertise and empathetic skills to work directly with business owners and help them feel at ease with their finances.

Marius saw a common need in clients that just wasn’t being met by accounting providers.

That need was for clear, open communication and streamlined accounting services that didn’t come padded out with any unnecessary features.

Business owners just don’t have time to compare different accounting firms to see which one has the best packages with the best inclusions (many of which they would pay for but never use).

Key Takeaways

FRCGW shifts responsibility onto purchasers to withhold tax for foreign-resident property disposals.

FRCGW shifts responsibility onto purchasers to withhold tax for foreign-resident property disposals.

The buyer must withhold the specified percentage of the sale price and remit it — ensuring CGT funds are collected before settlement proceeds are released.

As of 2025, withholding now covers all property sales — no value threshold remains.

As of 2025, withholding now covers all property sales — no value threshold remains.

The prior threshold (e.g. A$750,000) has been removed; so even modest real-estate sales are subject to withholding under FRCGW.

Australian-resident vendors must obtain a clearance certificate to avoid automatic withholding.

Australian-resident vendors must obtain a clearance certificate to avoid automatic withholding.

Without the certificate provided at settlement, the buyer must withhold up to 15% — regardless of residency status.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of FRCGW?

It ensures that foreign residents disposing of Australian real property meet their capital-gains tax (CGT) obligations. The buyer withholds a portion of the sale price and remits it to the tax authority, reducing risk of under-payment or non-payment.

When does FRCGW apply?

It applies when a property vendor is a foreign resident (for tax purposes), or when an Australian-resident vendor fails to provide a valid clearance certificate before settlement.

What is the current withholding rate under FRCGW?

From 1 January 2025, the withholding rate is 15% of the sale price — and it applies to all property sales, regardless of the sale value.

Can an Australian-resident seller avoid FRCGW withholding?

Yes — by obtaining a valid clearance certificate from the tax authority and providing it to the purchaser at or before settlement. If no certificate is provided, withholding applies even if the seller is resident.

Can a foreign resident ask for a lower withholding rate if little or no capital gain arises?

Yes — a foreign vendor may apply for a variation notice to reduce the withholding rate if the anticipated CGT liability is lower (for example, due to a capital loss, large debts/mortgages or other offsets).

What kinds of property transactions trigger FRCGW?

The rules apply to the sale of Australian real property or relevant interests (e.g., land and property holdings) when the seller is a foreign resident.

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