The $1.6 million transfer balance cap – What does it mean for you?

The changes to superannuation announced in the 2016 Federal Budget have been passed by Parliament. Amongst those changes was the introduction of a $1.6 million transfer balance cap which limits the tax exemption for assets funding superannuation pensions.

This new limit on superannuation will apply from 1 July 2017 and creates additional responsibilities for SMSF trustees.

The main issues you need to be aware of are:

  • All super fund members who are receiving a pension on 1 July 2017 will have a transfer balance cap of $1.6 million created at that time.
  • Those not receiving a superannuation pension on 1 July 2017, but will in the near future, their transfer balance cap will be created when they first receive a superannuation pension.
  • The amount of tax-exempt assets available to fund a super pension under the cap is determined by a system of debits and credits which are recorded in a transfer balance account.

Credits are created by:

  • The value of super assets supporting income streams on 30 June 2017,
  • Starting new superannuation income streams from 1 July 2017 onwards,
  • The value of reversionary income streams where an individual becomes entitled to them, and
  • Notional earnings accruing to excess transfer balance amounts.

Debits are created by:

  • Commutations of superannuation pensions,
  • Structured settlement payments contributed to superannuation, and
  • Certain payments arising from family law splits, fraudulent or void transactions.
  • Reversionary pensions will count towards the cap, but members will have a 12 month period from the date of death to deal with the reversionary pension before a credit arises and counts towards their cap.

Going over the $1.6 million transfer balance cap will require the excess amounts to be removed from the retirement phase which will likely require the commutation of the relevant pension which has exceeded the cap.

Defined benefit pensions and certain pre-2007 superannuation pensions have special rules for the transfer balance cap recognising their non-commutable nature.

Any amounts in excess of a member’s personal transfer balance cap can continue to be maintained in their accumulation account in their fund. This means if you have more than $1.6 million in super you can maintain up to $1.6 million in pension phase and retain any additional balance in accumulation phase.

Approaching 1 July 2017 people may wish to structure their asset holdings to be in a position to optimise the $1.6 million transfer balance cap, especially between spouses.

It is also important to know that there is transitional capital gains tax relief for superannuation assets that are affected by any changes you might need to make by 1 July 2017 to comply with the new rules. This capital gains relief will ensure that any capital gain accumulated on affected superannuation assets will be deferred to a later time when the asset is sold.

“The transfer balance cap limits how much super you can move into tax-free retirement phase, not how much super you can accumulate overall.”

How can we help?

If you are concerned that the Government’s changes to the transfer balance cap will affect you from 1 July 2017, please feel free to give us a call to arrange a time to meet so that we can discuss your particular requirements in more detail. Read more Superannuation articles.

Cayle Petritsch
SMSF Specialist Advisor
T: 02 9984 7774
E: caylep@nac.com.au

Martin van der Saag
Director
T: 02 9984 7774
E: martinv@nac.com.au

Cayle Petritsch - Director & Wealth Advisor

About the author

Cayle Petritsch - Director & Wealth Advisor

Cayle Petritsch, Director and Wealth Advisor, works with our existing clients who have recognised the importance of business owners making strategic financial choices not only for their company, but for their personal finances too.

Cayle saw a great opportunity to expand North Advisory’s services into SMSF/superannuation, personal wealth management, asset protection services and other crucial personal finance facets that business owners need to consider.

His approach to wealth management allows you to receive highly personalised wealth advice. Working closely with Marius, Cayle understands the unique needs of every client, from their lifestyle and business goals to their retirement plans.

Key Takeaways

The Cap Applies to Pension Transfers

The Cap Applies to Pension Transfers

It tracks how much you move into retirement phase, not investment growth or account balances.

Excess Balances Must Be Managed Carefully

Excess Balances Must Be Managed Carefully

Amounts above the cap must remain in accumulation phase, where earnings are taxed.

Timing and Reporting Are Critical

Timing and Reporting Are Critical

Incorrect or delayed reporting can trigger compliance issues and penalties.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the $1.6 million transfer balance cap?

The transfer balance cap is the maximum amount of superannuation that can be transferred into the tax-free retirement (pension) phase over an individual’s lifetime.

Does the transfer balance cap limit how much super I can have?

No. You can hold more than $1.6 million in super, but amounts above the cap must generally remain in accumulation phase.

Who does the transfer balance cap apply to?

The cap applies to individuals who start a retirement income stream, including those with SMSFs, retail and industry super funds.

What happens if I exceed the transfer balance cap?

Exceeding the cap may result in excess transfer balance determinations, requiring funds to be moved back to accumulation phase and potentially triggering additional tax.

Should I review my super strategy if I’m near the cap?

Yes. Planning around the cap is essential to manage tax outcomes, pension strategies and long-term retirement income.

How can couples make the most of the $1.6 million transfer balance cap?

Many couples may benefit from reviewing how super is split between spouses, so they can better use each person’s $1.6 million cap and structure pensions more efficiently.

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